Bromoethane is a bromoalkane that is ethane carrying a bromo substituent. It is an alkylating agent used as a chemical intermediate in various organic syntheses. It has a role as a carcinogenic agent, a solvent, a refrigerant, a local anaesthetic and an alkylating agent. It is a bromoalkane, a bromohydrocarbon and a volatile organic compound. Ethyl bromide appears as a colorless volatile liquid. Slightly soluble in water and denser than water. Flash point below 0°F. Vapors are heavier than air. Toxic by inhalation. Irritates skin and eyes. Used to make pharmaceuticals and as a solvent.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Molecular FormulaC2H5Br
Density:1.4g/cm³g/cm³
Boiling Point:
Solubility:
Insoluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether.
Molecular Weight:109.0g/mol
Flash Point:-20℃
Melting Point:
Uses
It is mainly used as a refrigerant, anesthetic, solvent and fumigant, and can also be used in organic synthesis.
Safety, Security & Risk
It decomposes upon combustion to produce toxic and corrosive gases.It reacts violently with oxidizing agents, strong alkalis, aluminum, zinc and magnesium.It attacks plastics and rubber.