Chloroacetyl chloride appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid with a very pungent odor. Very toxic by inhalation. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Chloroacetyl chloride is an acyl halide.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Molecular FormulaC2H2Cl2O
Density:1.4g/cm³g/cm³
Boiling Point:
Solubility:Soluble in acetone and miscible with diethyl ether.
Molecular Weight:112.9g/mol
Flash Point:
Melting Point:
Uses
Mainly used as an acylating agent, extraction solvent, and intermediate in organic synthesis.
Safety, Security & Risk
Upon heating, it decomposes to produce toxic and corrosive fumes containing phosgene and hydrogen chloride.It reacts violently with water, alcohols, metal powders and many organic substances.Danger of poisoning, fire and explosion.Contact with air generates corrosive gases.