Diethylamine appears as a clear colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Density 5.9 lb / gal. Flash point -15°F. A respiratory irritant. Corrosive to the eyes and skin. Vapors heavier than air. Toxic oxides of nitrogen produced during combustion.Diethylamine is a secondary aliphatic amine where both N-substituents are ethyl. It is a conjugate base of a diethylammonium.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Molecular FormulaC4H11N
Density:0.7g/cm³g/cm³
Boiling Point:
Solubility:Soluble in water, ethanol, diethyl ether and most organic solvents.
Molecular Weight:73.1g/mol
Flash Point:-28℃
Melting Point:
Uses
Mainly used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyes, rubber vulcanization accelerators, textile auxiliaries, as well as metal preservatives, emulsifiers and polymerization inhibitors.It is also used as a refining solvent for waxes, an activator for emulsion polymerization of conjugated dienes, and in the preparation of engine antifreezes.
Safety, Security & Risk
When heated or burned, it decomposes, forming toxic fumes containing nitrogen oxides.The substance is a moderately strong base.Reacts with strong oxidizing agents, acids and organic compounds.Risk of fire or explosion.Corrodes metals, certain types of plastics, rubber and coatings.