Isopropylamine appears as a clear colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Flash point -35°F. Boiling point 90°F. Less dense than water Vapors heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. Used as a solvent and to make other chemicals. Isopropylamine is a member of the class of alkylamines that is propane carrying an amino group at position 2. It is a member of alkylamines and a primary aliphatic amine. It is a conjugate base of an isopropylaminium.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Molecular FormulaC3H9N
Density:0.7g/cm³g/cm³
Boiling Point:
Solubility:
Miscible with water, miscible with ethanol and diethyl ether, freely soluble in acetone, soluble in benzene and chloroform.
Molecular Weight:59.1g/mol
Flash Point:-37℃
Melting Point:
Uses
It is used as an intermediate for synthetic pesticides, pharmaceuticals and dyes, rubber vulcanization accelerator, emulsifier, detergent, scale remover, depilatory agent, hard water treatment agent, surfactant, textile auxiliary, etc.It can be used to produce pesticides such as cartap, and various herbicides including atrazine, ametryn, prometryn and cyanazine.In medicine, it is used in the production of drugs such as diisopropylamine dichloroacetate, indifen hydrochloride, propranolol hydrochloride and pindolol.It can also be used as a solvent, hard water treatment agent and scale remover.
Safety, Security & Risk
When heated, it decomposes to produce toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and hydrogen cyanide.It reacts with strong oxidizing agents, acids, acid anhydrides and acyl chlorides.It reacts violently with nitroalkanes, halogenated hydrocarbons, oxidizing agents and many other substances.It corrodes copper and its alloys, lead, zinc and tin.