Synonyms
Methyl alcohol; Carbinol; Wood alcohol; Methyl hydrate; Wood naphtha; METHANOL
Description
Methanol (also known as wood alcohol, wood spirit) is a colorless, transparent, volatile and highly flammable liquid with an alcohol-like odor.It is highly toxic. It can cause poisoning through inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption, leading to blindness or even death.
Physical&Chemical Properties
- Molecular Formula:CH4O
- Density:0.79g/cm³
- Boiling Point:65℃
- Solubility:It is miscible with water, ethanol, diethyl ether and most other organic solvents.
- Molecular Weight:32.0g/mol
- Flash Point:9℃
- Melting Point:-98℃
Uses
1. Basic chemical raw materials:Production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), methylamine, formic acid, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, etc.
2. Organic solvent:Used in coatings, paints, inks, adhesives, pharmaceutical intermediates.
3. Fuel and energy:Vehicle fuel, gasoline additives, fuel cells, biodiesel.
4. Antifreeze:Engine antifreeze, pipeline antifreeze.
5. Others:Denaturant, extractant, methylating agent.
2. Organic solvent:Used in coatings, paints, inks, adhesives, pharmaceutical intermediates.
3. Fuel and energy:Vehicle fuel, gasoline additives, fuel cells, biodiesel.
4. Antifreeze:Engine antifreeze, pipeline antifreeze.
5. Others:Denaturant, extractant, methylating agent.
Safety,Security&Risk
Physical Hazards
The vapor, when sufficiently mixed with air, readily forms an explosive mixture.
Chemical Hazards
Reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents, acids, and reducing agents.There is a risk of fire and explosion.
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