Paraformaldehyde is a linear oligomer of formaldehyde. It appears as a white amorphous powder or granule with a characteristic pungent odor of formaldehyde. It is a flammable solid with strong hygroscopicity.It is stable at room temperature, but will rapidly depolymerize and release formaldehyde gas when heated or in contact with acids and alkalis. The polymerization degree of industrial-grade products is generally between 8 and 100.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Molecular Formula (CH2O)n.H2O
Density:1.5g/cm³g/cm³
Boiling Point:
Solubility:
Slightly soluble in cold water, freely soluble in hot water; soluble in dilute acids and dilute alkalis, insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether.
Molecular Weight:
Flash Point:71℃
Melting Point:120~170℃
Uses
1. Chemical raw materials: Used as a substitute for formaldehyde in the production of synthetic resins, adhesives, pesticides (glyphosate, acetochlor), coatings, etc.
4. Other applications: Papermaking, fragrances, vitamin A synthesis, plastic and rubber additives.
Safety, Security & Risk
Physical Hazards
If in the form of powder or granules, it may form an explosive mixture with air.In a dry state, static electricity may be generated by agitation, air conveying, pouring, and other operations.
Chemical Hazards
When heated and in contact with acids, alkalis, and oxidizing agents, it decomposes to produce flammable formaldehyde.