Chlorotrimethylsilane is a silyl chloride consisting of a central silicon atom covalently bound to one chloro and three methyl groups. Chlorotrimethylsilane is a derivatisation agent used in gas chromatography/mass spectrometry applications. It has a role as a chromatographic reagent. Trimethylchlorosilane appears as a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Boiling point 135° F, Flash point -18°F. Density 0.854 g / cm3. The vapor and liquid may cause burns. Vapors are heavier than air.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Molecular FormulaC3H9ClSi
Density:0.85g/cm³g/cm³
Boiling Point:
Solubility:Soluble in benzene, methanol, diethyl ether and perchloroethylene.
Molecular Weight:108.7g/mol
Flash Point:-27℃
Melting Point:
Uses
Mainly used as an intermediate in the manufacture of silicone oils, a water repellent, and an analytical reagent.
Safety, Security & Risk
When heated, it decomposes to produce toxic and corrosive fumes containing hydrogen chloride and phosgene.It reacts violently with water to form hydrogen chloride.It reacts violently with alcohols and amines, posing fire and explosion hazards.It corrodes many metals in the presence of water.